Observatory
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Telescope and TCS
Few pieces of modern scientific equipment have the majesty of an astronomical
telescope. The gleaming white, yellow and black DFM Cassegrain
telescope housed in Emory’s new observatory is no exception.
Located within the silver dome atop the Mathematics and Science Center,
it is the centerpiece of the physics department’s new astronomy
program and one of the major attractions on campus.
Like all modern telescopes, this Cassegrain is fully controlled by
a computer system and custom software. The Telescope Control
System (TCS) is located in a separate room built directly beneath the observatory
where astronomers can work comfortably in spite of the extreme summer
and winter temperatures often found in the dome.
Most of the actual
work goes on in the control room where a thick batch of cables travels
downward from the telescope to the TCS. In addition, there is also
a terminal inside the dome where astronomers work side-by-side with
the Cassegrain.

Crab Nebula Emory Observatory (photo: H. Dale)
This telescope's 24-inch mirror affords it the "light gathering" ability
to see deeply into the universe. Those using it can either look through
the eyepiece directly into the heavens, or they can attach a CCD
camera and observe their chosen subject on a computer monitor.
In this case, the camera's small but powerful chip makes a record of what
is being observed. Data is collected as long as the shutter stays open;
when it closes, the data is read out from the camera and collected by
the computer.
Emory astronomers use the data in different ways including photometric
measurements and spectroscopy. When they want to take a picture of
the celestial object or objects in view, they determine the precise
exposure time and open and close the shutter accordingly. Depending
upon the brightness of the subject, an exposure (also called “integration
time”) can last from a few milliseconds to hours.
The TCS makes finding a specific heavenly body a simple matter of moving
the mouse. Want to examine the Horsehead Nebula in the constellation Orion?
Simply direct the cursor on the monitor to the displayed sky map, find
the nebula, click, and stand by as the automated guidance systems moves
the telescope and points it toward the target. At the same time, the opening
in the dome moves in sync with the movements of the telescope.
Observation Pad
The observatory also includes a spacious observation pad where mounts
for 10 smaller telescopes await astronomy students throughout the
year. It’s a great place to survey the campus and enjoy an evening
under the stars.
The Emory Astonomy Club
All members of the Emory Community--undergraduates, graduate students,
faculty and staff and welcome to join the Astronomy Club. Please
follow this link for details. |
Recommended links
- Telescope Installation by DFM: October 1, 2002
- Bradley Observatory,
Agnes Scott College, Decatur, GA
- Fernbank
Observatory, Fernbank Science Center, Atlanta, GA
- Georgia State University Astronomy
Program, Atlanta, GA
- National
Virtual Observatory, Hayden Planetarium, New York, NY
- Atlanta Astronomy Club
- Sky and Telescope
- Observing
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